⦁ Please be Careful when handling diseased samples.
        ⦁ Take care not to generate aerosols and ALWAYS wear protective clothing (lab coat, mask, googles, and gloves).
        
    
    Urine Procedures
    
    
        Human Samples collected at home.
            
                
                    ⦁ Provide the subject with 4 containers, 1 for collection (container A) and 3 others (containers B, C and D) for aliquots.
                
                
                    ⦁ Give a written orientation to the subject explaining how to collect urine according to the clinical protocols
                        previously defined (based on either a timed or 24 h collection period).
                
                
                    ⦁ Instruct the patient to collect the urine into container A and immediately transfer aliquots into containers B, C and D
                        and freeze immediately.
                
                
                    ⦁ All transportation should be carried out in dry ice. If dry ice is not available, samples MUST BE transported in ice.
                
                
                    ⦁ Upon arrival at the laboratory, store the samples at -80° C until analyzed. PLEASE FOLLOW THE RULES FOR 
                        LABELING.
                        NOTE: ALL samples should undergo the same number of Freeze/Thaw cycles.
                
             
        Human Samples collected at the laboratory
            
                
                    ⦁ Provide a suitable and well labeled container for the subject. 
                
                
                    ⦁ After collection, make aliquots in 2 mL tubes previously labelled.
                
                
                    ⦁ Store the samples at -80° C until analyzed and, if needed, all transportation should be carried out in dry ice.
                    PLEASE FOLLOW THE RULES FOR LABELING.
                
             
        Rodent Samples
            
                
                    ⦁	Animals should be keep in individual metabolic cages during the entire experiment duration.
                        This is important to minimize stress caused by environmental change.
                
                
                    ⦁ Before beginning collection, clean the beds of all cages with nanopure water.
                
                
                    ⦁ Place a container containing 0.5% solution of sodium azide in dry ice and
                    add the urine that has been collected during the prescribeed time.
                
                
                    ⦁ After collection is done, place aliquots into 2 mL tubes previously labeled. 
                
                
                    ⦁ Store the samples at -80° C until analyzed and, if needed, all transportation should be carried out in dry ice.
                    PLEASE FOLLOW THE RULES FOR LABELING.